Search | Engineering

订阅投稿

首页工程期刊工程焦点工程成就工程前沿关于我们 English

资源类型

期刊论文 288

会议视频 14

年份

2024 1

2023 20

2022 16

2021 20

2020 9

2019 12

2018 19

2017 19

2016 5

2015 5

2014 7

2013 17

2012 15

2011 13

2010 20

2009 41

2008 13

2007 7

2006 7

2005 3

展开︾

关键词

水下隧道 7

隧道 7

海底隧道 6

施工 4

桥梁隧道 4

海峡隧道 4

厦门翔安海底隧道 3

隧道施工 3

2023全球十大工程成就 2

三点弯曲梁 2

交通 2

仿真 2

南京长江隧道 2

压力容器技术 2

双目标渐进法 2

围岩变形 2

大直径盾构 2

实时控制 2

岩溶隧道 2

展开︾

检索范围：

排序：展示方式：

Stability analysis and optimization of excavation method of double-arch tunnel with an extra-large span

Yiguo XUE, Huimin GONG, Fanmeng KONG, Weimin YANG, Daohong QIU, Binghua ZHOU

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第1期页码 136-146 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0710-8

摘要： The Xiamen Haicang double-arch tunnel has a maximum span of 45.73 m and a minimum burial depth of 5.8 m. A larger deformation or collapse of the tunnel is readily encountered during tunnel excavation. It is therefore necessary to select a construction approach that is suitable for double-arch tunnel projects with an extra-large span. In this study, three construction methods for double-arch tunnels with extra-large spans were numerically simulated. Subsequently, the deformation behavior and stress characteristics of the surrounding rock were obtained and compared. The results showed that the double-side-drift method with temporary vertical support achieves better adaptability in the construction of such tunnels, which can be observed from both the numerical results and monitoring data. In addition, the improved temporary support plays a critical role in controlling the surrounding rock deformation. In addition, the disturbance resulting from the excavation of adjacent drifts was obvious, particularly the disturbance of the surrounding rock caused by the excavation of the middle drift. The present findings can serve as the initial guidelines for the construction of ultra-shallowly buried double-arch tunnels with extra-large spans.

关键词： double-arch tunnel triple-layer composite liner system numerical modeling stress analysis settlement

HTML PDF 收藏

胶州湾海底隧道不对称双连拱断面施工优化分析

王凯,张成平,王梦恕

《中国工程科学》 2012年第14卷第1期页码 90-97

摘要：

以青岛胶州湾海底隧道中的不对称双连拱隧道为工程背景，选取主隧道与匝道交叉口段的典型断面建立数值计算模型，针对不同的施工开挖顺序和掘进进尺制订了4种施工方案，并采用有限差分软件FLAC3D进行动态施工的三维数值模拟，计算分析并比较各方案的地表沉降、拱顶沉降和支护结构位移以及围岩应力和支护结构应力的分布情况，明确不对称双连拱隧道施工中结构变形及应力的最不利位置。分析结果表明，先施工中导洞再施工匝道断面右导洞并采用小进尺的施工方案更有利于控制围岩的稳定性，并据此提出了合理的施工方案建议。

关键词：海底隧道不对称双连拱隧道施工方案优化施工顺序开挖进尺

HTML PDF 收藏

Investigation of mechanical performance of prestressed steel arch in tunnel

Yaqiong WANG, Yunxiao XIN, Yongli XIE, Jie LI, Zhifeng WANG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第3期页码 360-367 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0429-3

摘要： In the traditional tunneling method, the steel arch are often adopted to support surrounding rock to ensure the structural stability. If the steel arch is prestressed in time, tunnel support can effectively prevent the development of rock crack, thereby increasing the overall strength of tunnel support and suppress the deformation of the surrounding rock. Based on the mechanical model of steel arch established in this paper, the stress distribution of steel arch is investigated via the numerical simulation method, and the impact on surrounding rock is also analyzed. Through a field test, the rules of the arch strain distribution are observed and discussed. The results show that the prestressed steel arch structure can provide effective support and the stress gradually decreases from stress point to another arch springing. Furthermore, the stress distribution applied by the prestressed steel arch on the surrounding rock is uniform in a certain extent, and it is suggested that this construction method utilizing the prestressed steel arch to squeeze surrounding rock is feasible from a theoretical view.

关键词： tunnel support prestressing force steel arch numerical analysis

HTML PDF 收藏

大跨度双连拱公路隧道数值模拟与围岩稳定分析

任少强

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第8期页码 58-63

摘要：

公路连拱隧道是近二三十年来随着高等级公路建设发展而出现的一种隧道结构形式，具有较好的适用性和优越性，尤其适用于用地受限、山区地形复杂、道路展线困难等情况。然而，连拱隧道相对于分离隧道，施工中必然存在对围岩的多次扰动，施工难度较大。在浅埋、围岩软弱、岩溶等复杂地质条件下，这类隧道在不同施工阶段围岩的稳定性问题备受关注。以沪蓉西高速公路恩施至利川段白果坝隧道为背景，结合现场施工，利用三维弹塑性分析程序MIDAS-GTS对白果坝隧道进行了数值模拟研究，对围岩力学性状变化进行了分析，得到了隧道开挖施工中围岩的应力变化规律，针对薄弱部位提出了具体措施。

关键词：连拱隧道数值模拟围岩应力

HTML PDF 收藏

基于RBF神经网络算法的连拱隧道围岩变形预测方法研究

肖智旺,钟登华

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第7期页码 77-81

摘要：

利用径向基函数前馈式神经网络的特性，构建了连拱隧洞围岩变形的预测模型，并利用Matlab工具对模型进行求解。最后的工程实例对文章的方法进行了检验，其结果表明，此方法具有求解速度快，结果更为优化、预测效果更好等优点。

关键词：连拱隧洞围岩变形变形预测径向基函数(RBF) 神经网络

HTML PDF 收藏

A wind tunnel study on control methods for cable dry-galloping

Hung D. VO,Hiroshi KATSUCHI,Hitoshi YAMADA,Mayuko NISHIO

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第1期页码 72-80 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0309-7

摘要： The common vibration of cable caused by rain-wind combination has been known as most typical type and a lot kind of its countermeasures has been proposed for suppressing this phenomenon. Recently, stayed-cables were also proved that they could be excited in dry state (without rain), which is called dry-galloping. Recently, its mechanisms have been explained by axial flow, Reynolds number and so on. To clarify the characteristics of this galloping, wind tunnel test of a cable model with various kinds of wind angle was conducted. Then, three types of countermeasure were examined to suppress dry- galloping of bridge cable. The tests confirmed that the occurrence of dry-galloping depends on relative wind attacked angles and onset reduced wind speed. Furthermore, single spiral wire, double spiral wire and circular ring were found to have high effectiveness in mitigating this galloping when those are installed properly.

关键词： dry-galloping wind-relative angle single spiral wire double spiral wire circular rings

HTML PDF 收藏

Modelling autogenous expansion for magnesia concrete in arch dams

JIN Feng, LUO Xiaoqing, ZHANG Chuhan, ZHANG Guoxin

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第3期页码 211-218 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0025-7

摘要： Magnesia Concrete is a kind of expansive concrete used in Chinese hydraulic engineering more and more widely. To evaluate the effects of autogenous expansion on the stresses of arch dams, a simple model of autogenous expansion for Magnesia Concrete in dam engineering is presented. This model is based on three assumptions: 1) the total amount of autogenous expansion of Magnesia Concrete is related only to the properties of materials and mixing of concrete; 2) the autogenous expansion of Magnesia Concrete is irreversible due to the irreversibility of hydration reaction of Magnesia in the concrete; 3) the autogenous expansion strain rates of Magnesia Concrete bear a relation between temperature and residual Magnesia per unit volume of concrete. The model is verified by some experimental data of autogenous expansion of Magnesia Concrete and field-measured data of an arch dam in China. Embedded into finite element arch dam simulation software, this model is employed to simulate the effects of autogenous expansion of Magnesia Concrete in hydraulic engineering.

关键词： field-measured irreversibility temperature irreversible element arch

HTML PDF 收藏

Analysis of arch dam deformations

Franz PERNER, Pius OBERNHUBER,

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第1期页码 102-108 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0012-7

摘要： Predicting “regular” dam deformations for prevailing conditions and comparing them with observed deformations is an essential part of dam surveillance. In many cases prediction and comparison are carried out automatically and an alarm is triggered in the case of larger deviations.The main contributors to the deformations of arch dams are water loading and the fluctuation of concrete temperature. In general, the deformations exhibit an instantaneous elastic part, a time dependent reversible part and an irreversible part. Prediction of dam deformations can be based on deterministic models, purely statistical models or so-called hybrid models, which are a combination of the first two. Deterministic models rely on static analyses, statistical models on the statistical analysis of previous deformation data.For annual reservoirs, both water loading and temperature vary in cycles over a period of one year and it is extremely difficult to identify the various factors contributing to an observed deformation. This is particularly true for time-dependent reversible displacements due to the water loading and the portion caused by temperature variation.The present article deals with the analysis of arch dam deformations based on hybrid models. Particular attention is given to the analysis of the deformations due to temperature fluctuation and to the long-term deformations. The proposed procedure is employed for the analysis of the deformations of the 186 m high Zillergruendl arch dam.

关键词： arch dam analysis Zillergruendl concrete temperature hybrid model

HTML PDF 收藏

大断面黄土隧道台阶法双层支护技术

李国良,宋冶,李雷,王新东,李波

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第8期页码 54-63

摘要：

依托郑西高铁高桥隧道小角度下穿既有南同蒲铁路施工实践，通过试验研究取得大断面黄土隧道台阶法双层支护体系的力学特性及施工技术关键，在砂质新黄土条件下成功解决埋深仅11 m的下穿运营铁路的超大断面（171 m²）隧道施工，对类似工程的设计与施工具有重要参考价值。

关键词：大断面黄土隧道台阶法双层支护下穿

HTML PDF 收藏

Shape design of arch dams under load uncertainties with robust optimization

Fengjie TAN, Tom LAHMER

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第4期页码 852-862 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0522-x

摘要： Due to an increased need in hydro-electricity, water storage, and flood protection, it is assumed that a series of new dams will be build throughout the world. The focus of this paper is on the non-probabilistic-based design of new arch-type dams by applying means of robust design optimization (RDO). This type of optimization takes into account uncertainties in the loads and in the material properties of the structure. As classical procedures of probabilistic-based optimization under uncertainties, such as RDO and reliability-based design optimization (RBDO), are in general computationally expensive and rely on estimates of the system’s response variance, we will not follow a full-probabilistic approach but work with predefined confidence levels. This leads to a bi-level optimization program where the volume of the dam is optimized under the worst combination of the uncertain parameters. As a result, robust and reliable designs are obtained and the result is independent from any assumptions on stochastic properties of the random variables in the model. The optimization of an arch-type dam is realized here by a robust optimization method under load uncertainty, where hydraulic and thermal loads are considered. The load uncertainty is modeled as an ellipsoidal expression. Comparing with any traditional deterministic optimization method, which only concerns the minimum objective value and offers a solution candidate close to limit-states, the RDO method provides a robust solution against uncertainty. To reduce the computational cost, a ranking strategy and an approximation model are further involved to do a preliminary screening. By this means, the robust design can generate an improved arch dam structure that ensures both safety and serviceability during its lifetime.

关键词： arch dam shape optimization robust optimization load uncertainty approximation model

HTML PDF 收藏

Numerical simulation of damage in high arch dam due to earthquake

Hong ZHONG , Gao LIN , Hongjun LI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第3期页码 316-322 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0039-9

摘要： Based on the assumption that concrete is macroscopic homogeneous, the cracking evolution process and damage mode of high arch dams are studied in consideration of the heterogeneity of concrete in mesoscale. The bilinear damage evolution model and the damage evolution model expressed in power function with descending section are adopted to combine with the Mohr-Coulomb criterion to investigate the crack development and fracture mode of high arch dams under the action of an earthquake. The analysis result of a high arch dam in China under design shows that cracks that take place in concrete are caused by excessive tensile stress. The cracks initiate at the middle of the dam top and distribute at the upper half of the dam while the rest of the parts remain intact. This conclusion agrees with the model test result.

关键词： mesoscopic heterogeneity damage simulation in earthquakes arch dam

HTML PDF 收藏

Key problems and solutions in arch dam heightening

Zuoguang FU, Yunlong HE, Sheng SU

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第1期页码 98-104 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0004-7

摘要： The dam heightening, which is an effective way to increase reservoir volume, has been paid close attention by engineers. Three problems should be dealt with when an arch dam needs to be heightened: stress state getting worse at dam heel, cracking on new added concrete dam surface, and weak bonding between new added concrete and old dam. Taking Geba arch dam as an example, these problems are examined in details through simulation analysis by the finite element method. The tensile stresses on dam’s surface and joint face that have certain relations to the dam heightening can be controlled by some measures.

关键词： arch dam heighten tensile stress finite element method

HTML PDF 收藏

Control mode selection for modal control of long-span arch bridge

Zhengying LI, Zhengliang LI,

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第4期页码 401-406 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0052-z

摘要： For seismic control of arch bridge, a model reduction of long-span arch bridge was implemented based on modal analysis. As for the critical mode selection, an approach based on the maximum modal displacement was presented. This approach takes into consideration the effect of external seismic excitation and is more reasonable than only considering dynamic bridge characteristics based on a modal contribution ratio. The time domain and frequency domain analysis method were used to verify the simplified model of the Nimu arch bridge in Tibet as an example. The numerical results show that the method of maximal modal displacement better analyze long-span arch bridge when multisupport seismic excitation must be considered. The reduced-order system also is more in line with the performance of the original model.

关键词： selection reduced-order excitation long-span simplified

HTML PDF 收藏

Performance-based seismic assessment of a historical masonry arch bridge: Effect of pulse-like excitations

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》页码 855-869 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0972-z

摘要： Seismic analysis of historical masonry bridges is important for authorities in all countries hosting such cultural heritage assets. The masonry arch bridge investigated in this study was built during the Roman period and is on the island of Rhodes, in Greece. Fifteen seismic records were considered and categorized as far-field, pulse-like near-field, and non-pulse-like near-field. The earthquake excitations were scaled to a target spectrum, and nonlinear time-history analyses were performed in the transverse direction. The performance levels were introduced based on the pushover curve, and the post-earthquake damage state of the bridge was examined. According to the results, pulse-like near-field events are more damaging than non-pulse-like near-field ground motions. Additionally the bridge is more vulnerable to far-field excitations than near-field events. Furthermore, the structure will suffer extensive post-earthquake damage and must be retrofitted.

关键词： masonry arch bridges seismic behavior modal properties pulse-like records nonlinear time history analysis

HTML PDF 收藏

Risk-based probabilistic thermal-stress analysis of concrete arch dams

Narjes SOLTANI, Mohammad ALEMBAGHERI, Mohammad Houshmand KHANEGHAHI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第5期页码 1007-1019 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0521-y

摘要： The probabilistic risk of arch dam failure under thermal loading is studied. The incorporated uncertainties, which are defined as random variables, are associated with the most affecting structural (material) properties of concrete and thermal loading conditions. Karaj arch dam is selected as case study. The dam is numerically modeled along with its foundation in three-dimensional space; the temperature and thermal stress distribution is investigated during the operating phase. The deterministic thermal finite element analysis of the dam is combined with the structural reliability methods in order to obtain thermal response predictions, and estimate the probability of failure in the risk analysis context. The tensile overstressing failure mode is considered for the reliability analysis. The thermal loading includes ambient air and reservoir temperature variations. The effect of solar radiation is considered by an increase in the ambient temperatures. Three reliability methods are employed: the first-order second-moment method, the first-order reliability method, and the Monte-Carlo simulation with Latin Hypercube sampling. The estimated failure probabilities are discussed and the sensitivity of random variables is investigated. Although most of the studies in this line of research are used only for academic purposes, the results of this investigation can be used for both academic and engineering purposes.

关键词： arch dams probabilistic analysis thermal stress sensitivity reliability